คำว่า ' commutation ' ( N )
มีความหมายในภาษาไทยว่า การสับเปลี่ยน
คำที่คล้ายกัน : exchange; interchange
คำนิยามในภาษาอังกฤษ (definition) :
[n.] A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
[n.] The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
[n.] The change of a penalty or punishment by the pardoning power of the State; as, the commutation of a sentence of death to banishment or imprisonment.
[n.] A substitution, as of a less thing for a greater, esp. a substitution of one form of payment for another, or one payment for many, or a specific sum of money for conditional payments or allowances; as, commutation of tithes; commutation of fares; commutation of copyright; commutation of rations.